Englishvidya.com & Guide Created By Master Manikant
Englishvidya.com & Guide Created By Master Manikant
Bihar Board 12th English Strategy 2026: PYQ Analysis, VVI Questions & Topper's Secrets
सभी चैप्टर्स के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न - प्राथमिकता के अनुसार (2021-2025)
(यहाँ से यह पेज PDF फॉर्मेट में डाउनलोड होगा)
कैसे पढ़ें: सबसे ऊपर वाले चैप्टर्स (High Priority) से सबसे ज्यादा सवाल आते हैं। नीचे जाने पर सवालों की संख्या कम होती जाती है।
📚 PROSE (गद्य) - प्राथमिकता क्रम में
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Obj | Gandhiji went to Champaran in ______? (1917) |
| 2024 | Sub 5M | Write the summary of "Indian Civilization and Culture". |
| 2023 | Sub 2M | Difference between Indian and Western civilization? |
| 2022 | Obj | Who wrote "Indian Civilization and Culture"? (M. Gandhi) |
| 2021 | Sub 5M | What is the golden fleece of our ancestors? |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Obj | Dr. Zakir Hussain entered the office in a spirit of ______? |
| 2023 | Sub 5M | Write the summary of "Bharat is My Home". |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | Why is India called "The Young State of an Ancient People"? |
| 2021 | Obj | Dr. Zakir Hussain took the oath as the ______? (President) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Sub 5M | Summary of "I Have a Dream". |
| 2023 | Obj | Martin Luther King Jr. was a ______? (Civil Rights Activist) |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | What is the 'pledge' taken by the negroes? |
| 2021 | Obj | 'I Have a Dream' is a speech delivered by? (MLK Jr.) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Obj | Lomov is a neighbour of ______? (Chubukov) |
| 2024 | Obj | Natalia is the daughter of ______? (Chubukov) |
| 2022 | Sub 5M | Sketch the character of Lomov. |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | Benjy's parents were known as ______? (The Johnsons) |
| 2023 | Sub 5M | Summary of "The Earth". |
| 2022 | Obj | Benjy wanted to marry ______? (Florence) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Obj | Dorothy L. Sayers is a ______? (Essayist/Writer) |
| 2023 | Sub 2M | What are the two chief factors that control the press? |
| 2021 | Obj | The editorial policy is controlled by ______? (Interest of Advertisers) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | Seibei was passionately interested in ______? (Gourds) |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | Who was Seibei? What was his hobby? |
| 2021 | Obj | Shiga Naoya is a ______ writer? (Japanese) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Obj | Germaine Greer is a ______ writer. (Australian) |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | What is the reward of pregnancy for a Sylheti woman? |
| 2021 | Sub 5M | Summary of "A Child is Born". |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | Nanukaka was the narrator's ______? (Maternal Uncle) |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | Why did Nanukaka come to Delhi? |
| 2021 | Obj | Who is the author of "A Pinch of Snuff"? (Manohar Malgonkar) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Obj | Bertrand Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in? (Literature) |
| 2021 | Sub 2M | Has civilization taught us to be more friendly? |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | Pearl S. Buck is an ______ writer. (American) |
| 2022 | Sub 5M | Summary of the chapter. |
✒️ POETRY (कविता) - प्राथमिकता क्रम में
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | John Donne is a ______ poet? (Metaphysical) |
| 2023 | Sub 5M | Summary of "Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe". |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | Why does the poet want to go away? |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Sub 2M | How do the sun and summer help in ripeness? |
| 2023 | Obj | Keats was a ______ poet. (Romantic) |
| 2021 | Sub 5M | Critical appreciation of "Ode to Autumn". |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | Walter de la Mare makes us aware of ______? (Inhuman conditions) |
| 2022 | Obj | "Here lies a most beautiful lady" is from? (An Epitaph) |
| 2021 | Sub 2M | What does the poet think about beauty? |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Obj | Rupert Brooke speaks in the guise of a ______ soldier. (English) |
| 2022 | Sub 5M | Summary of "The Soldier". |
| 2021 | Obj | "The Soldier" is a ______ poem. (War/Sonnet) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Obj | The poet was wearing ______? (Pyjamas) |
| 2022 | Sub 2M | Why did the poet like the snake? |
| 2021 | Obj | Who wrote the poem "Snake"? (D.H. Lawrence) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Obj | Kamala Das is an ______ poetess. (Indian) |
| 2022 | Sub 5M | Summary of "My Grandmother's House". |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Obj | K.N. Daruwalla is an ______ poet. (Indo-Anglian) |
| 2021 | Sub 2M | Why does the poet call the fire 'cruel'? |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Obj | W.H. Auden won the Pulitzer Prize in? (1948) |
| 2021 | Sub 5M | Summary of the poem. |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Obj | Walt Whitman is known as the ______ poet. (People's) |
| 2021 | Sub 2M | What does the poet observe in summer? (Spear of grass) |
| वर्ष | प्रकार | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Obj | Macavity is called ______? (The Hidden Paw) |
| 2022 | Obj | Who wrote "Macavity"? (T.S. Eliot) |
🌍 STORY OF ENGLISH (5 MARKS BONUS)
नोट: "Story of English" पतली वाली किताब से ये गिने-चुने सवाल बार-बार आते हैं।
- Question 1: Write a note on the future of English in India.
- Question 2: Name any five Indian English writers. (Ans: R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao, Kamala Das, Anita Desai)
- Question 3: Write a note on English as a Global Language / International Language.
- Question 4: What are the differences between Old English and Middle English?
- Question 5: Name the authors of "The Guide" (R.K. Narayan) and "Coolie" (Mulk Raj Anand).
🎭 IMPORTANT CHARACTER SKETCHES (5 MARKS)
टिप: एग्जाम में "Character Sketch" (चरित्र चित्रण) लिखने के लिए इन 4-5 लाइनों का इस्तेमाल करें। नीचे हर कैरेक्टर का हिंदी में मतलब और उत्तर लिखने का तरीका (Sample Answer) दिया गया है।
- Role: Narrator's maternal uncle (Mama).
(लेखक के मामा हैं।) - Traits: Very clever, manipulative, tells lies confidently.
(बहुत चालाक हैं, अपनी बातों में फंसा लेते हैं और बड़े आत्मविश्वास से झूठ बोलते हैं।) - Key Actions: He managed to meet the Minister by dressing like an astrologer and using a grand car. He takes a pinch of snuff frequently.
(उन्होंने मंत्री से मिलने के लिए एक ज्योतिषी का भेष बदला और बड़ी कार का इस्तेमाल किया। वे बार-बार नसवार सूंघते हैं।) - Conclusion: He is a funny and witty character.
(वे एक मजेदार और हाजिर-जवाब इंसान हैं।)
Sample Answer (उदाहरण):
Nanukaka is the main character of "A Pinch of Snuff". He is the narrator's maternal uncle. He is a very clever man who tells lies confidently to solve problems. He dressed like an astrologer to meet the Welfare Minister. He is very funny and witty.
Nanukaka is the main character of "A Pinch of Snuff". He is the narrator's maternal uncle. He is a very clever man who tells lies confidently to solve problems. He dressed like an astrologer to meet the Welfare Minister. He is very funny and witty.
- Role: A neighbour of Chubukov, wants to marry Natalia.
(चुबुकोव का पड़ोसी है और नतालिया से शादी करना चाहता है।) - Traits: Hypochondriac (always thinks he is sick), nervous, suspicious.
(उसे लगता है कि वह बीमार है, वह बहुत घबराता है और शक करता है।) - Key Actions: He comes to propose but starts fighting over 'Oxen Meadows' and 'Dogs'. He faints but finally gets married.
(वह शादी का प्रस्ताव लेकर आता है लेकिन जमीन और कुत्तों को लेकर झगड़ा शुरू कर देता है। वह बेहोश हो जाता है लेकिन अंत में शादी हो जाती है।)
Sample Answer (उदाहरण):
Lomov is a neighbour of Chubukov. He is 35 years old and wants to marry Natalia. He is a hypochondriac and gets nervous easily. Instead of proposing, he starts fighting with Natalia over Oxen Meadows and dogs. He is a comic character.
Lomov is a neighbour of Chubukov. He is 35 years old and wants to marry Natalia. He is a hypochondriac and gets nervous easily. Instead of proposing, he starts fighting with Natalia over Oxen Meadows and dogs. He is a comic character.
- Role: A 12-year-old Japanese schoolboy.
(एक 12 साल का जापानी स्कूली लड़का।) - Passion: Collecting and polishing gourds (कद्दू).
(कद्दू इकट्ठा करने और उन्हें पॉलिश करने का जुनून है।) - Conflict: His father and teacher hated his hobby. His father smashed his collection.
(उसके पिता और शिक्षक को उसका शौक पसंद नहीं था। उसके पिता ने उसके सारे कद्दू तोड़ दिए।) - Talent: He was a true artist but was misunderstood by adults.
(वह एक सच्चा कलाकार था लेकिन बड़ों ने उसे नहीं समझा।)
Sample Answer (उदाहरण):
Seibei is a 12-year-old Japanese boy. He is a talented artist who loves collecting and polishing gourds. His teachers and father do not understand his talent. His father smashes his gourds. He represents suppressed talent in children.
Seibei is a 12-year-old Japanese boy. He is a talented artist who loves collecting and polishing gourds. His teachers and father do not understand his talent. His father smashes his gourds. He represents suppressed talent in children.
- Role: A simple-minded son of a farmer (Johnson).
(एक किसान का भोला-भाला बेटा।) - Business: Started keeping hens as advised by a doctor.
(डॉक्टर की सलाह पर मुर्गियां पालना शुरू किया।) - Change: He became cunning and selfish. He married Florence against his parents' wish.
(वह धीरे-धीरे चालाक और स्वार्थी हो गया। उसने अपने माता-पिता की मर्जी के खिलाफ फ्लोरेंस से शादी की।) - Ending: He drove his parents out of their house.
(अंत में उसने अपने माता-पिता को घर से निकाल दिया।)
Sample Answer (उदाहरण):
Benjy is the son of a farmer named Johnson. He looks simple-minded but becomes cunning later. He earns money by selling eggs. He marries a girl named Florence. He becomes selfish and drives his parents out of their house.
Benjy is the son of a farmer named Johnson. He looks simple-minded but becomes cunning later. He earns money by selling eggs. He marries a girl named Florence. He becomes selfish and drives his parents out of their house.
📝 GRAMMAR (व्याकरण) - सभी टॉपिक
Quick Revision: एग्जाम से पहले इन फॉर्मूलों को देख लें।
| Tense | Keyword | Formula / Verb |
|---|---|---|
| Present Indefinite | Daily, Everyday, Usually | V1 or V5 (s/es) |
| Present Continuous | Now, At present | Is/Am/Are + V4 (ing) |
| Present Perfect | Just, Already, Yet | Has/Have + V3 |
| Past Indefinite | Yesterday, Last night, Ago | V2 |
| Passive Voice | by (often) | Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3 |
| Preposition | Fond __, Died __ | Fond of, Died of |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | He ______ (go) to school everyday. (Ans: goes) |
| 2024 | I ______ (read) a book now. (Ans: am reading) |
| 2023 | She ______ (live) here since 2010. (Ans: has been living) |
| 2022 | The train ______ (leave) before I reached. (Ans: had left) |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Change to Passive: "He loves me." (Ans: I am loved by him.) |
| 2024 | Change to Active: "The match was won by us." (Ans: We won the match.) |
| 2023 | Passive of: "Someone has stolen my pen." |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | He said, "I am ill". (Ans: He said that he was ill) |
| 2024 | He asked me, "Are you coming?" (Interrogative) |
| 2023 | She said, "What a beautiful scene!" (Exclamatory) |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | He is fond ______ music. (of) |
| 2024 | The frog jumped ______ the well. (into) |
| 2023 | Listen ______ me. (to) |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | He is ______ honest man. (an) |
| 2023 | ______ sun rises in the east. (The) |
| 2022 | Have you seen ______ Taj Mahal? (the) |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Bread and butter ______ my favourite breakfast. (is) |
| 2023 | The teacher, as well as the students, ______ present. (was) |
| वर्ष | प्रश्न (Pattern) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | ______ I come in, sir? (May) |
| 2023 | We ______ respect our elders. (should) |
| 2022 | It ______ rain today. (may) |
🔍 EXPLANATION MANTRA (8 MARKS)
नोट: एग्जाम में 4 नंबर Prose और 4 नंबर Poetry के "Explanation" से आते हैं। इन लाइनों को याद कर लें।
- Indian Civilization: "The mind is a restless bird..." / "Civilization is that mode of conduct..."
- Bharat is My Home: "The past is not dead and static..." / "The whole of Bharat is my home..."
- I Have a Dream: "I have a dream that my four little children..." / "Free at last! Free at last!"
- A Child is Born: "Sylheti women go to their mother's house..."
- Sweetest Love: "They who one another keep alive, ne'er parted be..."
- Song of Myself: "I celebrate myself, and sing myself..."
- The Soldier: "If I should die, think only this of me..." / "A pulse in the eternal mind..."
- Macavity: "Macavity, Macavity, there's no one like Macavity..."
🔑 ONE-LINE THEMES (FOR SUMMARY)
- Indian Civilization: Indian civilization is spiritual and moral; Western is material.
- Bharat is My Home: India is a family, and the President is the head.
- Sweetest Love: True love is spiritual and goes beyond physical separation.
- The Soldier: A patriotic poem about a soldier's love for England.
💎 10 MARKS BONUS: लेखक और उनकी रचनाएँ
| Chapter Name | Author |
|---|---|
| Indian Civilization and Culture | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Bharat is My Home | Dr. Zakir Hussain |
| A Pinch of Snuff | Manohar Malgonkar |
| I Have a Dream | Martin Luther King Jr. |
| Ideas That Have Helped Mankind | Bertrand Russell |
| The Artist | Shiga Naoya |
| A Child is Born | Germaine Greer |
| How Free is the Press | Dorothy L. Sayers |
| The Earth | H.E. Bates |
| India Through a Traveller's Eyes | Pearl S. Buck |
| A Marriage Proposal | Anton Chekhov |
| Poem Name | Poet |
|---|---|
| Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe | John Donne |
| Song of Myself | Walt Whitman |
| Now the Leaves are Falling Fast | W.H. Auden |
| Ode to Autumn | John Keats |
| An Epitaph | Walter de la Mare |
| The Soldier | Rupert Brooke |
| Macavity: The Mystery Cat | T.S. Eliot |
| Fire-Hymn | K.N. Daruwalla |
| Snake | D.H. Lawrence |
| My Grandmother's House | Kamala Das |
✍️ WRITING SKILLS (15 MARKS)
Trick: पैसेज को पहले मत पढ़िए। पहले Question पढ़ें, फिर पैसेज में उसका Answer ढूँढें।
- Step 1: प्रश्न में "Main Word" (कीवर्ड) देखें।
- Step 2: उस शब्द को पैसेज में स्कैन करें।
- Step 3: जहाँ शब्द मिले, वही लाइन आपका उत्तर है।
- Or Precis Writing (संक्षेपण): अगर पैसेज मुश्किल लगे, तो 'Precis' लिखें। पैसेज को 1/3 शब्दों में छोटा करें और एक Title (शीर्षक) दें।
Tip: 150-200 शब्दों में लिखें। छोटे पैराग्राफ बनाएं।
- Pollution: The Problem of Pollution (Very Important)
- Discipline: Importance of Discipline in Student Life
- Health: Health is Wealth
- Election: Importance of Voting / Democracy
- Festival: Holi / Diwali / Eid
- Technology: Mobile Phone: Boon or Bane
- Value of Time: Time Management
Tip: प्रधानाचार्य (Principal) या पिताजी (Father) को पत्र सबसे ज्यादा आता है।
|
To, The Principal, [School Name], [City] Date: [Current Date] Subject: Request for leave / admission / etc. Sir/Madam, Most humbly and respectfully, I beg to state that [Your Reason Here]. I therefore request you to grant me leave for 2 days. I shall be obliged. Yours obediently, Name: [Name] Class: 12th Roll No: [No] |
🛠️ UNIVERSAL SUMMARY TRICK (Summary का जुगाड़)
अगर कुछ याद न आए तो यह लिखें: (Fill in the blanks)
Universal Paragraph:
"This chapter/poem [Name of Chapter] is a beautiful piece of writing. It has been written by [Name of Author]. He/She is a great writer of his/her time. In this chapter/poem, the author talks about the reality of life and society. The language is very simple and easy to understand. The author wants to convey a great message to us."
"This chapter/poem [Name of Chapter] is a beautiful piece of writing. It has been written by [Name of Author]. He/She is a great writer of his/her time. In this chapter/poem, the author talks about the reality of life and society. The language is very simple and easy to understand. The author wants to convey a great message to us."
🔥 2026 Exam से पहले ये जरूर पढ़ लेना (VERY VERY IMPORTANT)
पिछले 5 सालों (2021-2025) के ट्रेंड के अनुसार, 2026 में इनके आने की सबसे ज्यादा संभावना है:
- Prose Summary: Indian Civilization and Culture (हर दूसरे साल रिपीट होता है), Bharat is My Home.
- Poetry Summary: Sweetest Love I Do Not Goe, My Grandmother's House.
- Essay Topic: "Pollution" (प्रदूषण) या "Discipline" (अनुशासन) - ये सदाबहार टॉपिक हैं।
- Short Question: Dr. Zakir Hussain ने भारत को क्या कहा? (Young State of Ancient People).
- Grammar: Voice (Active to Passive) और Preposition (Fixed Prepositions जैसे 'fond of', 'died of') के 5 सवाल पक्के आएंगे।
- Story of English: "Future of English in India" (Note writing).
✅ TOPPER'S SECRET (परीक्षा से पहले)
उत्तर कैसे लिखें (Presentation Tips):
- ✅ Underline: उत्तर में महत्वपूर्ण शब्दों (Keywords) को पेन से अंडरलाइन करें।
- ✅ Gap: हर उत्तर के बाद 2 लाइन छोड़ें ताकि कॉपी साफ दिखे।
- ✅ Sequence: सेक्शन B (Subjective) में Essay और Letter पहले लिखें, क्योंकि इसमें सोचना पड़ता है।
- ✅ Don't Panic: अगर कोई सवाल न आए, तो उसे छोड़ दें। 100 में से सिर्फ 50 Objective करने हैं।
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👉 यहाँ क्लिक करें (More Info)